Business Travel

I am currently on a business trip and have been thinking about the money I save when I travel.

I travel 6-7 times per year, usually for 1-3 weeks per trip. While it's hard work being on the road, there are perks. My company reimburses me for my travel costs (i.e. hotel, rental car, meals, etc.). I also use a 1-2% cash back credit card for all trip costs that helps put a few extra dollars directly into my pocket. In addition, my American Airlines Aadvantage and Delta SkyMiles frequent flyer accounts earn me free trips or upgrades.

When I first began traveling for work, I did a poor job of keeping receipts (for reimbursement), didn't use cash back credit cards, and didn't have frequent flyer accounts. I often spent more personal money while traveling trying to entertain myself. Now, I make sure my hotel is near nice restaurants and has high speed internet.

While on my business trips, I save money on food, gas, and entertainment. It's also nice getting away from the office for a few days.

Cable/Internet Savings

My wife cancelled our old Time Warner cable/internet plan and restarted our service to take advantage of a 2-year promotion they are running for digital cable. She was even able to coordinate it so that there was no interruption in service.

We just received our first bill, only $72 compared to the $94/month we were paying previously. This represents an annual savings of $264 for us. With digital cable we get many additional channels including music channels and On Demand. Plus, Time Warner provided us an HD box so that we can access High Definition channels. Let me tell you, the HD box alone was worth the effort. We purchased a 42” Panasonic plasma a year ago and the theater-like picture of HD is absolutely awesome. Tonight, we were getting a kick out of switching between watching American Idol on Fox and American Idol on Fox HD. What a difference.

Affordable Movie Rentals

There is nothing like relaxing on the couch with your girl, a cocktail, and a great movie to watch. At $4.95/movie for new releases, movie rental costs add up. We’ve thought about signing up for Netflix, but never liked the idea of having to wait for the next movie to arrive in the mail. Blockbuster Total Access solved that problem by offering low cost online movie rentals, and the ability to pick-up rentals at your local Blockbuster.

We chose to go with the $14.99/month plan that allows us to have two online movies out at any time.

Here’s how it works:

1) Select movies online and add them to your queue
2) The movie is mailed within 1 business day
3) After watching the movie, mail it back in the supplied envelope or return it to your local Blockbuster
-Each movie returned to the Blockbuster store in the supplied envelope is good for one free in-store movie rental
4) Once the movie is scanned into the system, either at the store or when they receive the mailed return, the next movie in your queue is mailed

We plan to always return the online movies to our local Blockbuster so that we maximize the number of movies we get per month. You’re also given one free in-store movie rental each month. So, if you run out of online DVD’s to return for in-store rentals, no problem.

You could conceivable get 25 movies a month for the price of what it would regularly cost to rent 3 new release rentals. I doubt we would ever have that much free time or even the desire to watch that many movies. Nonetheless, I’m sure we’ll watch our fair share.

Investing Plan

My wife and I have been putting investing on the backburner while we paid off some debt this past year. We feel that we’re in a position now to begin investing again.

We currently have $12,242 invested aggressively in my 401(k), broken down as such:

25% - JH Lifestyle Aggressive (1.15% expense ratio)
25% - Pacific Rim Fund (1.72% expense ratio)
25% - Real Est. Securities Fund (1.54% expense ratio)
25% - Natural Resources Fund (1.51% expense ratio)

We also have $700 in ADVENTRX Pharmaceuticals stock.

We’re choosing to focus on fully funding Roth IRA’s thru Vanguard, mainly because my company’s 401(k) plan has high expense ratios and no company match. That being said, we’ll still be contributing 2% to my 401(k) plan beginning mid next month.

Roughly $630/month (more some months) will be deposited into our Emigrant Direct savings account until we have the $3,000 minimum required to open a Vanguard 500 Index Fund. The Vanguard 500 Index Fund closely approximates the S&P500 which represents 70% of all U.S. publicly traded companies, and is considered the benchmark for U.S. equity performance.

We’re shooting to invest 10% of our gross income for the year because we need to build up an emergency fund and want to pay down some additional debt. Next year, we should be able to increase our investing.

Emergency Fund

We keep our emergency fund in a high yield (5.05% APY) Emigrant Direct savings account. We currently have a whopping $1,541 in the account; our goal is $12,000.

Most financially savvy people recommend having enough money in your emergency fund to cover 3-6 months of total expenses. I personally do not want to tie up that much money in a savings account. I’d rather pay down debt or invest the money. Our goal of a $12,000 emergency fund represents 2 months of total expenses for us. If we have an emergency that goes above that amount, our credit cards would then be used. In addition, I have 2 weeks of vacation saved up that can be cashed out for about $2,000, if needed.

Monthly deposits of our 'extra' cash will be made into the emergency fund. In addition, we will deposit $302/month for condo taxes and roughly $630/month for funding our Roth. Our condo taxes are due in December and April each year, and the Roth money will be used to open Vanguard Roth IRA accounts for my wife and me once we have $3,000 (minimum required for Vanguard 500 Index Fund). These monies are not really part of the emergency fund, but will provide some short term cash if needed, and gain some decent interest before we actually need them

We’ve got quite a ways to go, but my wife’s commission checks and our annual tax returns will help us get there.

Windfall

Great news! We just found out my wife is going to receive a $1,463 tuition refund. She had to take out a student loan when we got married because our combined income meant she no longer qualified for enough financial aid. As it turns out, the information the university had on file for her cost of living was too low. Thus, she's getting part of the tuition refunded.

Between this refund and our tax returns, we’re looking at roughly $3,500 in extra income this month. This money will be used to pay down some debt and replenish our Emigrant Direct savings account that was somewhat decimated after paying a $1,809 condo tax bill this month. If everything stays on track, I'll post a positive net worth report for March.

1st loan on Prosper.com

We’ve just completed our first loan on www.prosper.com. If you’re not familiar with this website, it is known as the e-bay of loans.

Basically, you deposit money in your Prosper account (similar to PayPal), browse the Prosper website for a borrower you want to lend to, and bid on the loan. If you win, the money is pulled out of your account and loaned to the borrower (3-year loan). Each month, Prosper then pulls monthly payments (with interest) out of the borrower’s account and transfers it to your account. Pretty simple.

You can bid as little as $50 each time - Prosper complies all of the winning bids to fund the loan. For example, a $2,000 loan could be made up of forty $50 winning bids from 40 different lenders. However, if a loan request is not 100% funded by the time the bidding clock expires, it does not get funded. By bidding small amounts over many different loans, you reduce your risk. I was surprised to find that there are lenders with hunderds of thousands of dollars invested in Prosper loans. Based on Eric's Credit Community, a site devoted to statistics and information about Prosper.com, it looks like a lender by the name of Pensioner is leading the way.

There certainly is an element of risk when you loan money to a perfect stranger in an unsecured loan. Prosper supplies a good deal of information to help you make an informed decision. You have access to the borrower’s credit information (delinquencies, revolving credit balance, etc.), estimated default rates for the various credit ratings, estimated interest rates for various credit ratings, etc. Borrowers provide a reason for why they need the loan and some supply a photo and monthly budget. Borrowers can also join groups to help give them credibility. If they default on the loan, not only are they sent to collections (all handled by Prosper and a third party collections agency) but the group rating is brought down as well.

What’s in it for Prosper? They make 0.5%-1% from the lender for servicing the loan and a 1% or 2% loan closing fee from the borrower.

Here’s the bid we won: https://www.prosper.com/public/lend/listing.aspx?listingID=109590

We like the borrower’s A credit grade, 29% debt to income ratio, and the story he provided for needing the money. And of course, the 13% interest rate doesn’t hurt.

We’re going to do a couple more test loans; I’ll keep you posted on how it goes.

Credit Reports and Credit Scores

My wife and I order our credit reports and credit scores from time to time to keep tabs on things, and, more importantly, make sure we are not the victims of identity theft.

Below is a table (click on spreadsheet) that I began compiling recently of our credit score track record. BTW, I received numerous copies of my credit reports in 2005 because we were preparing to purchase our condo. As you can see, my score dropped considerably around 3/31/05 because I was disputing a collection on my record. While I had heard that disputes temporarily hurt your score, the extent to which it dropped was startling.

What was I disputing? Well, back in 2003 I informed all of my credit card companies that I had moved and provided my new address. I received a disturbing call a few months later from a collection agency stating that I hadn’t make a payment on my HBSC credit card for months. My finances were in such disarray at the time that the only trigger for me to make a payment was to receive a bill. I contacted HBSC to find out what happened. I was told that when they updated my address in the system they failed to also update the address my bill was sent to. That makes no sense to me, but I also accept that I’m responsible for keeping my payments current, whether I receive a bill or not. I immediately paid off the $360 balance and was assured by the collection agency that my credit wouldn’t be dinged. I didn’t check my credit reports until the end of 2004, and as it turns out, the HBSC credit card showed up as a derogatory account. It took a couple of months of headache and heartache to get the necessary letter from HBSC so that my credit report could be corrected.

Our scores are at a pretty good place now. Out of the maximum score of about 850 (each credit bureau has its own range / methods for calculating your score), we’re not doing too bad. For tips on improving your credit score check out check out Liz Pulliam Weston's article 9 ways to build a killer credit score.











NOTE: There’s a large gap during which I didn’t track of my wife’s credit report scores.

You can get a free credit report once a year from annualcreditreport.com. Speaking of which, it’s just about time for us to check on our reports. . .

Above Average Income, Above Average Expenses

My wife and I make a combined $109,350 per annum (not including her commission pay). Not more than some, but certainly above average. The tough part though is that we have a very high monthly burn rate - spending close to 90% of our net income each month. I’ve included our monthly budget below (click on spreadsheet).





















*Note: This budget does not include our investments/savings.

We spend over 2 times more per month than some couples we know. Granted, most of our friends rent instead of own and condo costs make up 40% of our monthly bills. Nevertheless, we need to slow the bleeding so that we can put more money into our investments/savings.

We plan to make the following changes next month:

• Sell Car 1

• Buy a replacement car for ½ the price of Car 1 - $200/month savings

• Switch to a lower cost Internet/cable package - $20/month savings

• Look into combining auto insurance and condo insurance

• Look into lower cost birth control

Further down the road, we will have the credit cards (0% interest currently) and auto loans paid off. Of course, we also want to sell our condo and get a house in 4-5 years, so that money will be used to help cover the higher housing costs.

Paying off credit card debt from years past

I had little credit card debit during college and was actually very fugal. My parents get the credit for that, as they taught me early on to appreciate the value of a dollar. After college, however, I moved from the central valley to San Diego and the wheels fell off the cart. I started using credit cards to help make ends meet. The credit cards were addicting, and eventually, I was using them to fund a lifestyle well above what I could afford. I went out with friends nightly, traveled, and got expensive new hobbies. . . all on plastic. I remember one truly low point, when I received a new credit card in the mail with a $5,000 limit, and maxed it out buying accessories for my truck the same day. Astonishing? Irresponsible? Probably even more so if you knew that my truck was barely worth that much before I bolted on all of the new “make-up”. I got to the point that I was paying only the minimums each month on all six of my credit cards. I was never late on a payment, but I was also sinking further and further in debt.

Fast forward to 2004
As my relationship with my girlfriend was developing, and it was obvious that marriage was in our future, I had to share with her my terrible secret - I was bringing over $30,000 worth of debt into our relationship, and no plan of how to pay it off. I must be better looking than I thought because she stuck around, and has been extremely supportive and understanding. As of today, my credit card debt is only $3,475.38, and dropping at an amazing rate. As weird as it sounds, I actually enjoy making credit card payment now because I love seeing the balance whittle towards zero.

The approach I’ve taken to paying off my unsecured debt is as follows:

• Quit making charges to the credit cards


• Apply 90%+ off my disposable income to the highest interest rate card (while paying the minimums on the other cards)


• Once the highest interest rate card is paid off, do the same with the next highest interest rate card (repeat until all credit cards are paid off)


• Whenever possible, transfer debt to lower interest rate cards, or better yet, 0% interest rate cards


• Request cash gifts for holidays/birthdays and apply them to credit card debt


• Sell useless items on craigslist.org or ebay.com and apply proceeds to credit card debt


• Increase income (easier said than done, but I went from $40K per annum in 2004 to $66K+ per annum in 2007)

Some other suggestions I have heard, and why I choose not to use them:

• Cut up all credit cards - Not for 1MansMoney because we do not have an emergency fund yet.


• Pay off the small balances first (for a sense of achievement), then attack larger card balances - Not for 1MansMoney because I can do math and know that you want to pay the higher interest rate cards first, regardless of the balance size.


• Debt consolidation - Not for 1MansMoney because there are too many debt consolidation horror stories.


• Store credit cards in the freezer to eliminate impulse purchases (the cards supposedly can’t be swiped for a few hours after freezing) - Not for 1MansMoney because this gimmick wouldn’t stop me from purchasing online.

To get an idea of how vigilant I have been with my debt payments, check out the one year payment history for a credit card I just paid off (click on spreadsheet below):























* NOTE: As you can see in the balance column, some charges were made to the card from time-to-time. Hey, nobody is perfect.

Sacrifice, sacrifice, sacrifice. It’s worth it to get out of the strangle hold of debt and start building your net worth.

February 2007 Net Worth

I will be updating our net worth on this blog at the end of every month.

Below is our net worth for February 2007 (click on spreadsheet). I realize we're half way thru March already but wanted to use this as a starting point. As you can see, we currently have a negative net worth. Nowhere to go from here but up.

February Notes:
Purchase price used for condo value

Disclaimer

1MansMoney.blogspot.com's disclaimer:

If it’s not completely obvious, I am NOT a financial professional. The information you find on this site should not be considered financial advice. Before making financial decisions, do your own homework or hire a certified financial planner (if you’re lazy).

First, some background information

My amazing wife and I have been married for one year. When we met over two years ago, I was in bad shape financially. I owed $27,000+ in credit card debit and $4,000 to my parents. My problem was that I always spent more than I earned, and figured that I’d just catch up later. Unfortunately, later never seemed to arrive. My wife (girlfriend at the time) woke me up to the fact that I was in over my head, and I needed to change my ways and pay off my debt.

Substantial progress was made (another post, another time) and I am happy to report that we were able to by a one bedroom condo last year. As a new home owner, I began doing more financial research online, and stumbled across an early retirement forum that got me hooked on the idea of financial independence. From that point, I began scouring the web for tips and tricks on how to get ahead and have our money work for us. I plan to share with you what I’ve learned thru long nights glued to my laptop. Believe me though, it is an education in progress. Thankfully, my wife is completely onboard and, in a lot of ways, leading the way for us.

Just getting started

We are a young couple in Southern California, I’m in my early thirties and my wife is in her early twenties (lucky me). I plan to use this blog to outline our path from a negative net worth to financial independence and early retirement. I’ll rely on all of you to act as a sounding board for us. If something we scheme up is completely out of left field, please let me know. In turn, I hope you will find in this blog strategies that you can use to improve your own financial picture.